From: lexfridman

Simplicity is an intriguing and powerful element in musical compositions. It often transcends the complex layering of sounds and melodies to expose the core of musical expression. Emphasizing simplicity allows artists and producers to highlight the raw emotion and power inherent in music.

Simplicity as a Tool for Expression

Rick Rubin, a renowned music producer known for his work with various artists such as Johnny Cash, Jay-Z, and Adele, discusses the notion of simplicity in music. Rubio’s philosophy revolves around the belief that less can often be more in music production. This approach allows individual musical elements to stand out, offering a clearer and more profound connection to the audience. As Rubin says, “The less elements you have, you can hear each of the ones that are there, and they can sound better” [00:25:01].

One of the manifestations of simplicity in music is the use of acapella, where a singer’s voice is allowed to shine without the distraction of instrumental accompaniment. Rubin noted this technique as particularly powerful during his work with Jay-Z on the song “99 Problems,” suggesting to open the song with just the vocals [00:24:28].

The Sonic Benefits of Reduction

The practice of reducing musical components can create space, enabling the finer nuances of a piece to become more evident. Rubin articulated that when music is stripped down to fewer elements, the music can resonate more deeply with listeners. He famously referred to his production style early in his career as “reduced by me” rather than “produced by me,” acknowledging this affinity for simplicity [00:25:16].

Even in an artistic journey where multiple layers might be involved, Rubin suggests what he refers to as the “ruthless edit” to pare down to the essentials. This process involves identifying and retaining only the most critical elements of a piece and potentially adding from there, ensuring that the core emotion and message are not diluted [00:27:08].

Simplicity Amplifies Emotion

In working with legendary artists like Johnny Cash, Rubin utilized simplicity to harness and amplify emotion. This is notably captured in Cash’s performance of “Hurt,” where the fewer instruments and Cash’s raw vocal delivery are both profoundly moving and haunting [00:54:41].

Moreover, simplicity is not synonymous with monotony; it rather facilitates clarity and focus. Through Rubin’s lens, the power of fewer elements is their potential to have more space and resonance, allowing each part’s character to emerge fully. This method reinforces music’s ability to connect profoundly on an emotional level.

Conclusion

Simplicity’s role in musical compositions is a cornerstone of creation that allows the true essence of music to shine. By emphasizing key elements and stripping away the superfluous, artists and producers create work that resonates with authenticity and emotional depth. In Rubin’s words, success in simplicity comes from giving all of oneself to the music, ensuring that each piece captures a moment in time with clarity and power [01:57:07].