From: jcs
The term “anti-hero” was created through the realm of modern cinema, though the concept itself is timeless [03:09]. While the specific interest in such characters may vary by individual, a collective reason for their popularity can be explained through this single pop culture reference [02:56].
Characteristics of an Antihero
Anti-heroes are often portrayed as flawed characters, whose moral complexity mirrors our own [03:57]. They are depicted as learning and growing along the path of life, and their mistakes can lead audiences to reflect on their own [04:02]. The reason audiences may root for their redemption is a reflection of rooting for one’s own [04:08].
While both anti-heroes and villains are driven by selfish motivations, an anti-hero is embraced and relatable, whereas a villain is typically despised and detached from [04:20]. The key distinction is that an anti-hero must possess a “glimmer of humanity” alongside a “noticeable vulnerability” [04:33]. This allows viewers to genuinely connect with the character, forgiving them when they act unethically and admiring them when they are noble [04:41]. They can be angry, cowardly, and greedy, but also cheerful, brave, and empathetic [04:49].
Example: Jeff
Jeff, a six-foot-five, 153-pound heroin addict of 14 years, facing armed robbery charges in Georgia, has become a “cult figure” in interrogation footage [01:43], [02:43]. His recognition stems more from his own popularity than the notoriety of his alleged crimes [02:47]. While many cannot relate to a decade-long heroin addiction, they can understand feelings of sadness and relate to the adversity that accompanies it [05:07]. Jeff’s situation is amplified by the fact that he is going through the early stages of heroin withdrawal during his interrogation [05:47]. His response in this moment is a precursor to his entire future, placing him at a crossroads between potential hope and guaranteed despair [05:27].
Conclusion of an Antihero’s Story
The final, and perhaps most important, component of an anti-hero’s arc is the conclusion [12:20]. According to the Hollywood formula, an anti-hero’s actions throughout their life are so drastic and single-minded that they ultimately lead only to salvation or destruction [12:50]. Their final decision is always dictated by what they have learned and how they have changed [13:00].
In Jeff’s case, his specific outcome is unknown, with varying accounts of his post-release life [12:26], [12:29]. One account suggests he got clean and works in corporate marketing for Coca-Cola, while another claims he was re-arrested the next day and faces a 15-year prison sentence [12:35]. Regardless of imprisonment, the theme of addiction is sufficient to mold his story’s outcome [13:11]. Jeff’s path, whether to salvation or destruction, is defined by his ongoing struggle with addiction, making him a compelling anti-hero whose ending fits the established pattern [13:16].